Assignee: Maxlinear, Inc. Modular microwave backhaul outdoor unit. Abstract: A microwave backhaul system may comprise a monolithic integrated circuit comprising an on-chip transceiver, digital baseband processing circuitry, and auxiliary interface circuitry. The on-chip transceiver may process a microwave signal from an antenna element to generate a first pair of quadrature baseband signals and convey the first pair of phase-quadrature baseband signals to the digital baseband processing circuitry.

The auxiliary interface circuitry may receive one or more auxiliary signals from a source that is external to the monolithic integrated circuit and convey the one or more auxiliary signals to the digital baseband processing circuitry. The digital baseband processing circuitry may be operable to process signals to generate one or more second pairs of phase-quadrature digital baseband signals. Filed: February 26, Date of Patent: August 27, Dynamic biasing of power amplifiers. Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for dynamically biasing power amplifiers.

A power amplifier PA that amplifies an input signal may be controlled based on processing of the input signal. The controlling may include adjusting biasing applied to the power amplifier PA. The processing of the input signal may include applying clipping to the input signal and determining one or more parameters of the input signal.

The biasing applied to the power amplifier PA may be adjusted based on the one or more parameters of the input signal.

The clipping may be configured such that signals applied to positive and negative sides of the power amplifier PA are not differential. Filed: September 11, Date of Patent: June 18, Abstract: A signal receiver chip may be configured to receive a satellite signal, and when the satellite signal is partially-processed off-chip, to bypass at least a portion of processing functions applied in the signal receiver chip during processing of satellite signals. The bypassed processing functions may comprise or correspond to signal band conversions.

The satellite signal chip may generate an output signal, corresponding to the satellite signal, with the output signal being configured for communication to a peer device e. The signal receiver chip may combine a plurality of portions, corresponding to a plurality of satellite signals, into the output signal. Filed: October 13, Date of Patent: April 30, Method and system for gain control for time-interleaved analog-to-digital convertor ADC.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for gain control during communications. Based on the received information, at least one reception related function in the second electronic device may be controlled. The controlling may include determining, based on the received information, adjustments to the at least one reception related function or to a related parameter.

The at least one reception related function may include applying gain to at least a portion of signals received by the second electronic device. Filed: September 18, Date of Patent: April 16, Inventors: Raja Pullela, Curtis Ling. Method and system for guard band detection and frequency offset detection.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for guard band detection and frequency offset detection. For each of a plurality of downconverted signals, frequency related information associated with one or more corresponding circuits used in obtaining the plurality of downconverted signals may be determined; and based on the determined frequency related information, one or both of a band stacking operation and a channel stacking operation may be performed.

During the band stacking operation, frequency bands are not stacked on each other or stacked frequency bands do not overlap. During the channel stacking operation, channels are not stacked on each other or stacked channels do not overlap.

The frequency related information may be determined based on predefined frequency related parameters associated with the corresponding circuits. Filed: September 20, Publication date: January 12, Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter with dynamic search algorithms are provided.

In some embodiments, a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter, a comparator, and a search and decode logice modules which cooperate to generate a digital output code representative of the analog input voltage based on a dynamic search algorithm. The dynamic search algorithms may alter a sequence of reference voltages used to successively approximate the analog input voltage based on one or more characteristics of the analog input voltage.

Filed: August 16, Publication date: December 15, Inventors: Raja Pullela, Curtis Ling. Configurable, highly-integrated satellite receiver. Patent number: Type: Grant.

Filed: November 23, Date of Patent: November 29, Modular microwave backhaul outdoor unit. Filed: December 8, Date of Patent: November 1, Successive approximation analog-to-digital converter ADC with dynamic search algorithm.

In some embodiments, a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter, a comparator, and a search and decode logic modules which cooperate to generate a digital output code representative of the analog input voltage based on a dynamic search algorithm.

Filed: July 28, Date of Patent: September 13, Abstract: Methods and systems for a configurable low-noise amplifier with programmable band-selection filters may comprise a receiver with a low-noise amplifier LNA with differential output terminals; a low pass filter operably coupled to the LNA; a high pass filter operably coupled to the second input terminal of the LNA; and a signal source input coupled to the low pass filter and the high pass filter.

The LNA may be operable to receive signals in a pass band of the high pass filter and a pass band of the low pass filter. The receiver may be operable to amplify input signals in the pass band of a first filter but not signals in the pass band of the second filter by operably coupling the second to ground. Filed: April 8, Publication date: August 4, Abstract: Method and systems are provided for controlling adjustments of reception functions.

Communication links may be setup between a transmitter and a receiver along with sideband control channels. Filed: March 22, Publication date: July 14, Abstract: A system comprises a microwave backhaul outdoor unit having a first resonant circuit, phase error determination circuitry, and phase error compensation circuitry.

The first resonant circuit is operable to generate a first signal characterized by a first amount of phase noise and a first amount of temperature stability. The phase error determination circuitry is operable to generate a phase error signal indicative of phase error between the first signal and a second signal, wherein the second signal is characterized by a second amount of phase noise that is greater than the first amount of phase noise, and the second signal is characterized by a second amount of temperature instability that is less than the first amount of temperature instability.

The phase error compensation circuitry is operable to adjust the phase of a data signal based on the phase error signal, the adjustment resulting in a phase compensated signal. Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Publication date: April 19, Justia Legal Resources. Find a Lawyer. Law Students. US Federal Law. US State Law. Other Databases.

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I only need 15 more to get to ! Kids even older ones love this game! Play using subtraction! Start with , subtract each dice roll, and try to be the first to get to 0. Flip cards instead of rolling dice. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Tags addition 14 addition facts 7 addition strategies 10 basic multiplication facts 16 card game 2 Christmas 2 CRA model 2 digital learning 8 digital resources 3 distance learning 8 division 5 division strategies 4 Early Finisher Board 4 end of the year 2 escape room 2 fractions 2 freebie 4 Google Classroom 5 Google Drive 4 growth mindset 3 Jo Boaler 3 long division 3 math 7 math conversations 2 math games 6 math interventions 2 Math Projects 6 math stations 8 math video 3 mental math 8 mental math strategies 6 mindset 2 multi-digit multiplication station 3 multiplication 22 multiplication facts 17 Multiplication Station 2 multiplication strategies 5 number talks 2 place value 2 Shelley Gray 11 subtraction 8 subtraction strategies 3 task cards 2 teaching multiplication 5 webinar 3.

If they say the number incorrectly, they lose their next turn, giving their opponent two turns in a row. The first player to get to wins! Another way to play is using Roll to to practice odd and even numbers. For this version, a recording sheet is needed. Students take turns rolling the dice, moving that number of spaces on the board i. They then record that number on the recording sheet and write down if it is odd or even. If it is incorrect, that player forfeits their next turn.

They play until one partner gets to and wins. I would love to see how you use Roll to in your classroom! You can tag me on Instagram to share! I have also included a bonus chart for an extra challenge! I LOVE this! I teach first and this will definitely help with recognizing the higher numbers. If you are using 2 dice, they can get to 66, so just a question, how do you get them to roll higher numbers, and the ?

Just curious! B 7 years old played the second game with us and had just as much fun. Play with 2 dice to add a twist. Mark the half way point 50 on the number line. Marking off the number families 20s, 30s, 40s etc. Relating the numbers that you land on to real life makes a strong connection for your child.

That is how old you are, Mom. That is our house number. Children need lots of hands-on practice to master this difficult concept. Use bundles of 10 straws, egg cartons with 2 cups cut off, so that there are 10 cups , dimes and pennies, the AL Abacus , base-ten blocks , place-value discs , or anything else you can think of to practice place-value in many, many ways.

But even once your child starts to understand the basic idea, he or she will still need a lot of reinforcement that goes beyond just simply matching spoken words, written numerals, and hands-on materials. Shuffle the cards and place them in a face-down pile. On your turn, flip over a card. Add the number on the card to your score.

Face cards count as 10 points and aces count as 1 point. The first player whose score is or higher wins. The basic rules for this game are very simple, but the real beauty of the game lies in how you can gradually increase the difficulty to help your child become increasingly confident with place-value concepts. Start by use your favorite concrete manipulative to keep track of how many points each player has. For example, if you use bundles of straws, have your child add an individual straw to her pile when she turns over an ace, and have her add a bundle of 10 straws when she turns over a face card.

If you use dimes and pennies, have your child add a penny to his pile for an ace, and have him add a dime to his pile for a face card. Now, I have

So, option b is the correct answer. Latest Government Jobs. Somebody makes money on an asset is the right usage of the words. Hence, b is the correct answer.

Hence option C is the correct choice. The reference here is to one aim that is curbing inflation. Hence option d is the right option. Here, in all likelihood refers to the probability of boy having run to the forest.

Hence, the correct option is option D. Hence, the correct option is A. There is grammatical error is in part C of the sentence. Hence, the correct option is option C. How to prepare for Bank exams. Hence, option A is correct. Hence, option B is the correct answer. The finally is inappropriately used as it does not provide any meaning to the given sentence. Hence, D is the correct answer. Hence, option A is the correct answer. Upcoming Bank exams Full list. Highly Rated GK App.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Submit Code. Enter verification code:. Send verification text to phone:. Gave the wrong phone number?

Edit Number. Send Your phone no has been successfully verified. Set a different course as default. Sign in. Log into your account. Forgot your password? Password recovery. Recover your password. Get help. Competitive Exams Downloads. The sentence is grammatically correct. There is no correction required. Latest Government Jobs 6 Answer B. Hence, the correct option is option B. Please enter your comment! Please enter your name here. You have entered an incorrect email address! Not Now Allow.

Verify Email Address Send verification to. Please wait for 0 seconds to resend the email. Resend Email. Your email has been successfully verified. DVU B. UVD C. VDU D. Which one of these stores more data than a DVD? CD Rom B. Floppy C. Blue Ray Disk D. Red Ray Disk. Which one is the result of the output given by a computer. Data B. Istruction C. Information D. ROM B. RAM C. DVD D. Hard Disk. The printed output from a computer is called. Copy B. Soft Copy C. Hard Copy D. An operating system B.

A processing device C. Application software D. An input device. Tracking B. Formatting C. Crashing D. You can note them down in your notebook.

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At the command prompt type this: fdisk. You will then be asked if you want to enable large disk support. Enter y and push the return key. You should see this screen. Push the return key twice.

You then will be asked to reboot. The format should happen quickly. Then you will be given the option to give this volume a label. You may choose to do this or skip it. You should now see this message: "Setup is now going to perform a routine check on your system".

You should now see this screen:. At the "Certificate of Authenticity" window enter the required serial number. At the "Analyzing Your Computer" screen, check all the checkboxes available. Then push the Next button. At the "Windows Components" screen, push the Next button.

Note: if you wish to customize which software is installed in your VM, then you would click the "Show me the list of components so I can choose" radio button. At the "Startup Disk" screen select the "No, I do not want a startup disk. Windows will now begin to be installed. So for the 2 or 3 people interested, you can get my driver here. For anyone that wants to test, here is the genned Windows CE 3.

First is that there is no shell. The best part, is that the archive also snagged the source code!!!! Something was wrong. And it confirmed what I had suspected, there was no exported symbols. Now when I re-compiled my dll was larger, and dumpbin verified that there were exports. It took me some trouble to get it running on Windows so I thought I could document it here in case I need it in the future.

It would be nice if this helps someone, too! Click here to download Qemu and download your desired. After installing Qemu, open Windows Powershell and type qemu-img. Now you might see that it does not recognize the command. This takes us to number 2. Click on path once and click "Edit Click "New" and paste the Qemu path. Here's the youtube video that taught me how to do this. Otherwise, I'd stuck here forever :P.

When starting the VM, you would want to use an accelerator, or else it is going to take a lot of time installing the OS. It took me more than an hour to install Ubuntu Although I did get it working for whatever reason and after a Windows update, it just stopped working. After that, restart the computer and type this command in the powershell in the directory where the image and.

It should start up and you can proceed to install the OS. The second time you start up the machine you don't need to type -cdrom anymore.

Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I am using Python's collections library to make a dictionary where the keys are integers and the values are lists.

I am using the defaultdict list command. I am trying, but unsuccessfully to edit the elements in these lists which are values. I thought list comprehension should work for this but I keep getting syntax errors. I attach what I have tried below:. Assuming you want to modify the list in place, you need to overwrite each element as integers are immutable:.

If you don't care about generating a new object i. The first case modifies the list in place. If other variables point to the list, the changes will be reflected:. In the other case, the list is replaced by a new, independent, one,.

All potential bindings are lost:. The way you are using the for loops doesn't affect the actual list, just the temporary variable that is iterating through the list. There are a few ways you can fix this. Instead of iterating through each element you can can count up to the length of the list and modify the list directly. You can also use the enumerate function to iterate through both a counter and list items. Finally, you can use list comprehension to generate a new list with desired differences in one line.

The usual way to poke values into an existing list in Python is to use enumerate which lets you iterate over both the indices and the values at once -- then use the indices to manipulate the list:. In the second example the list objects in A become the loop variable row -- and since you're only mutating them not assigning to them you don't need enumerate and the index. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group.

Create a free Team What is Teams? Collectives on Stack Overflow. Learn more. In-place modification of Python lists Ask Question. Asked 3 years, 5 months ago. Active 10 months ago. Viewed 26k times. Let's take another example: A.

Return Value from update This set update method returns None returns nothing. Previous Tutorial:. Share on:. Did you find this article helpful? Sorry about that. How can we improve it?

Leave this field blank. Python References. Thanks for the tip. How would you do it instead? Make a copy and iterate though it: for num in nums[:]: , then you're safe to modify the original list. I think I mention this above but it should have been explicitly stated , but the original problem states to "move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements and doing so in-place without making a copy of the array".

The you'd better do for i in range len nums and access the array by indices. Show 1 more comment. Active Oldest Votes. No How does it work? Improve this answer. Add a comment. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password.

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Reset Glitch Hack. SMC Hack. Xbox System Software. XDK Kernel. Download Microsoft Xbox Firmware 2. Select Yes when you are prompted to update the new console software. About Gaming Console Firmware:.

Xbox new www. Talk:Xbox system software - Wikipedia tip en. Concerning the information on the applications, rhere's already an article for this content, Xbox applications.

This article is about the system software, not the applications that run on it. Therefore the content is outside of the scope of this article, and unnecessarily duplicates existing information. Xbox Games - Amazon.

You'll find dozens of Xbox consoles sold individually, bundled with Kinect , in various colors, and equipped with different hard drive capacities, so you can match your gaming platform to your personality and Xbox Xbox Update Center Xbuc.

Step 1: Place the CD in the Xbox console. Step 2: The update program will start automatically. Select 'Continue' to apply the update. Step 3: Wait for the update to complete. You should be ask to update before the boots to the dashboard.

USB system update for xbox console,downloaded to Win Download the Xbox offline system update from this link. It is a Windows based operating system using Hyper-V virtual machine monitor and contains separate operating systems for games and applications that can run on the console.

It is located on the internal HDD for day-to-day usage, while also being duplicated on the internal Xbox system software - Wikiwand best www. The user interface, the Xbox Dashboard, provides access to games, media players, and applications, and integrates with Xbox kinect software free download - SourceForge great sourceforge.

XInput is the new standard game controller input on Xbox - Microsoft Download Center tip www. A list of games that are currently backward compatible is available here and we will continue to add support for additional games over time.

Microsoft Xbox Firmware 2. Now, using a micro USB cable, attach Xbox hard drive to the computer and run the downloaded program for recovery. From the main screen of the program that appears in front of you, choose Windows has in-built support for managing hardware and device drivers. So, you can use this default utility called Device Manager to download and update Xbox controller driver on Windows 10 64 bit. Related News Microsoft is mining the Xbox 'Red Ring' controversy for profit, and that's not coolYour browser indicates if you've visited this link I loved my So, before diving into Halo Infinite, you may want to revisit past entries.

You can play definitive Best Gaming Headset Your browser indicates if you've visited this link It also offers some fancy tricks when set up in software That also means you won't have to take up any of the Xbox Related Videos. Xbox System Update Video result. Xbox System Update Explained How to update Xbox Install Kinect update all How to use an Xbox controller on Os X Yosemite New Xbox Dashboard Update Information: 2.

Template:See also The Xbox system software includes built in software emulation support for the original Xbox game system.

Software emulation is achieved with downloadable emulation profiles, which require a hard drive. The last reported update to the list was in and support has since been discontinued for adding new titles. Other gaming platforms from this generation :. Other gaming platforms from the next generation :. Template:Microsoft video gaming Template:Microsoft operating systems.

Xbox - Xbox Support with Xbox Windows Wiki Content. Nintendo 3DS system software Wii U system software. Explore Wikis Community Central. Register Don't have an account? Xbox system software. Edit source History Talk 0. Remember to check what links here and the page history before deletion. This page is a candidate for deletion. Categories Candidates for deletion Game console operating systems Xbox software Software version histories Add category. Cancel Save.

Fan Feed. Universal Conquest Wiki. Template:Start date and age. Build your game library every month so new games are waiting for you to play when you purchase an Xbox One.

Template:Start date and age [11]. Xbox Live changes: Microsoft Points discontinued for purchases in favor of local currencies. Template:Start date and age [12]. Template:Start date and age [13]. Template:Start date and age [14]. Kinect Changes Adds voice commands and bing voice search in Brazilian Portuguese.

Template:Start date and age [15]. Template:Start date and age [16]. Datel Wildfire Evo. Template:Start date and age [22] Due to the delay in the release, this update was released in separate waves. Public [23]. Anti-Piracy 2. Template:Start date and age [29].

Support for real time update dae. Support for the new XGD3 disc format for games, adds 1GB of usable disk space and extra anti-piracy features to new games. Adds a new 1 hour Auto-Off setting in addition to the 6 hour Auto-Off setting previously available.

System Software Changes Adds further anti-piracy 2. New boot screen animation with redesigned Xbox orb and ribbons. Improved Avatars to 2. Improved HDD load time. Certain ISPs do not support the service. ESPN can be limited or blocked entirely.

Updates Game Marketplace with a Metro-style redesign and easier navigation. New codec for Xbox Live voice chat that improves communication quality.

Better connection when using a wireless network adapter. Improved Netflix integration by enabling to search the entire Netflix catalog from within the console.

I have the same question 1. Report abuse. Details required :. Cancel Submit. Jesse E' Independent Advisor. Hello, My name is Jesse. I'm an Independent Advisor and a member of the Microsoft community and I'd love to assist you today.

At its most basic, computer programming is little more than a set of instructions to facilitate specific actions. Based on the requirements or purposes of these instructions, computer programming can be as simple as adding two numbers. It can also be as complex as reading data from temperature sensors to adjust a thermostat, sorting data to complete intricate scheduling or critical reports or taking players through multi-layered worlds and challenges in games.

Cheryl Frederick , executive director of STEM programs at Southern New Hampshire University SNHU , said computer programming is a collaborative process, with a variety of programmers contributing during the development of a piece of software.

Some of that development can last decades. For software like Microsoft Word released in , for instance, programmers have been tweaking and improving it for years. Computer programmers create instructions for a computer to execute by writing and testing code that enables applications and software programs to operate successfully.

Computer programmers use specialized languages to communicate with computers, applications and other systems to get computers and computer networks to perform a set of specific tasks. There are many programming languages but some have emerged as the most popular. CareerKarma listed the most common programming languages in based on job openings.

Many computer programmers begin as self-taught enthusiasts, and a persistent interest in programming can be an asset in your career because continued learning is vital to a computer programmer. In addition to having experience, a successful programmer always keeps up with the latest computer languages, algorithm processes and software industry trends. Frederick agreed. A programming language is a means of communication that humans use to instruct computers to perform tasks and actions.

Programming languages utilize coding syntax to create software programs which then perform specific tasks. Coding syntax is the concept of providing specific word sets in particular orders for computers to do what humans tell them to do. Coding syntax is the basis for all programming languages. Source: Unsplash — Markus Spike. High-level programming languages use syntax that is similar to the English language.

These languages are used to develop web, desktop, and mobile applications. Check out these Java skills. Low-level programming languages are used to write programs that relate specifically to the architecture and hardware of a computer.

These languages can be broken down into two categories: machine language and assembly language. An assembly program is converted into a machine language using an assembler. But, to write an assembly program, a developer must have extensive knowledge of computer architecture. These languages can be used to develop operating systems and device drivers.

The lists vary significantly in size, demonstrating now only how many programming languages are in existence, but more importantly, how many of them are relevant more on that later. These days, the index measures more than languages with ratings each month.

The ratings are based on the opinion of skilled engineers worldwide, courses, third-party vendors as well as popular search engines such as Google, Bing, Yahoo! The online encyclopedia lists more than programming languages alphabetically. Of course, information from Wikipedia is subjective, but their list still offers an interesting insight into how many different programming languages there are in the world.

HOPL: 8, languages. HOPL is an online roster and genealogy of a whopping 8, programming languages. This list includes languages from as far back as the 18th century to new languages created today. The HOPL coding languages list features 7, influence links and over 11, citations. GitHub: languages. GitHub is a software development platform with over 40 million users.

Users can search programming languages as well as general computing terms in their search bar tool. Their coding language list currently comprises over languages. These are our picks. Python is a high-level programming language used for general-purpose programming.

With a simple syntax, Python has automatic memory management and dynamic features that make it suitable to be used in a variety of applications in the software development companies such as gaming, web applications, language development, prototyping, etc.

The testers use it, as debugging is quite easy in this language. Java is an object-oriented programming language that can be written on any device and can work even on a cross-platform basis. Often used to develop mobile applications, Java is also the basis of the Android operating system.

The language is preferred by the testers owing to its ability to use even on cross-platforms. With numerous tools and libraries available along with the language, Ruby is simple to use the programming language that does not require one to learn programming vocabulary or commands.

Quite popular on small websites, Ruby does not deliver the expected performance on large websites. With a full-stack framework, testing any program that has been developed using Ruby is easy. Since it is a machine-level language, a tester who has its knowledge does not find it difficult to test a program written in any other language as well.

The second oldest programming language, LISP is one of the most preferred language in artificial intelligence development due to its high level of flexibility and ability to complete a particular task as chosen. LISP is also one of the top programming languages for software testing as it allows for efficient coding due to compilers and fast prototyping capabilities.

One of the commonly used languages for software, hardware, and network testing, PERL helps in ensuring the best quality of a software product. Its file handling techniques and powerful file analyzing that consume the least execution time make it one of the most preferred languages over other programming languages.

The only change that I would have made would have been to the title, which I thought should read "Practical Death Investigations" since all aspects of death are reviewed. However, as I was reviewing the Fourth Edition, it occurred to me that not only does Vernon continue to be a great teacher, but he also continues to learn and share new and valuable tactics and procedures, which is the sign of the ultimate authority.

The International Association of Chief's of Police and the National Sheriff's Association should require that every law enforcement agency in America have at least one copy of this very valuable book.

This new edition is not just a re-print or repackaging of outdated material. It contains new and accurately researched material essential to the resolution of a homicidal or death related investigation. Geberth provides current information and investigative considerations needed for the continuously changing types of homicides as well as the ever-evolving profile of murder and sex related crime offenders.

The Fourth Edition is an exciting expansion of the fundamental "Bible" of homicide investigation. I believe that every homicide investigator, supervisor, and crime scene technician who is involved in the investigation of sudden and violent death, should read this book cover to cover. Previous editions of this book have been utilized as required reading by colleges and universities offering instruction at both the undergraduate and graduate level in Violent Crime investigation.

This book will undoubtedly replace the prior editions, and rightfully so. Geberth provides practical and clinical case studies compiled from thousands of investigations he conducted while affiliated with the New York City Police, and as a consultant to law enforcement agencies throughout the country. He graciously accepts case submissions from investigators wishing to educate other agencies on the particularities of unique investigations. Geberth continues to provide ample credit to those who's material or cases his utilizes.

This book will take the reader where many an author dare not tread. Geberth pulls no punches, this book is the real deal and not for the squeamish or weak of heart. Its' content is not meant to shock the reader, but to emphasize the cold cruel reality of murder and sexual assault, and the importance in solving these crimes. The book has been updated to include advanced techniques for working crime scenes. As criminals become more educated in their trade via the internet, television programs on Crime Scene Processing and through incarceration in jails and penitentiaries, it is compulsory for homicide investigator to keep pace with the daily advancements in crime fighting tools that are available to him or her.

At pages, it is a stunning publication, well organized and thought out. It is brilliantly laid out with full color medical grade illustrations and contains hundreds of fully detailed and updated color photographs, which are easy to view and illustrate and expound on theories or techniques expressed in the text. This book is one of only a handful of law enforcement related texts, which is completely illustrated in full color.

It is vitally important to use color photographs when dealing with wounds occurring on the human body. Color photographs can illustrate the level of violence or force used as well as determine to some extent, the post mortem interval or approximating time of death.

The 4th edition begins by taking the reader step by step, from the first officer arriving at the scene, the handling of the crime scene, expanding the investigation, the specific nature and duties of the "first responders,' through the arrival of the follow up investigators.

Throughout this text, Mr. Geberth continually stresses the central theme, "Do it right the first time, you only get one chance" for both the first responders as well as investigators. Second or third chances are not an option.

By studying case histories and the psychology and motivation of offenders, as documented in this book, investigators can add additional tools to their crime solving skills, and successfully resolve these unthinkable acts of violence perpetrated on thousands of innocent victims each year. As 'murder cops," we all have to remember, "We Work for God," and Vernon Geberth continues to validate our search for justice.

Detective Mark J. If you want to get started in forensic odontology or have been involved in the field for years, this book is a "must have" for your library.

All fields of forensics are discussed so that knowledge of all aspects and branches of the discipline will be enhanced. The beginning, odontologist will become familiar with all the different branches of forensics and how they relate to each other. The expert forensic odontologist will be able to use this as their "go to" reference for forensics.

The field of forensic odontology is discussed as to its relevance to modern forensics and how it fits with the flow chart of solving cases. All forensic libraries need this book, as their cornerstone from which to build and forensic odontologists will benefit from its broad range of topics discussed.

Kevin M. Dugan D. Dentist and Forensic Odontologist Top of Page. Vernon was the Commanding Officer, of the Bronx Homicide Task Force, when murder in New York City, was at an all time high and has an uncanny understanding of what is essential, for the investigation of murder or suicide.

Geberth states, "The homicide crime scene is, without a doubt, the most important crime scene a police officer or investigator will be called upon to respond to" Geberth delves into the intricacies of death investigation without hesitation.

There's not a single aspect of an investigation that Geberth neglects in this exhaustive manual. Geberth has seen it all and is more than willing to share his own personal experiences and case histories, which he utilizes to instruct the reader and make a point relating to the dynamics of conducting death investigations. If you follow the procedures and tactics in this book, you will be able to sleep well, knowing no murderer has escaped justice because of a poor investigation. Thomas P.

Fahey, Assistant Chief Ret. Sharing his 40 plus years of experience and diligently tapping into the expertise of others, the book is the A through Z of homicide investigation. The book is a truly comprehensive text for the student of police science as well as a - must have - ready reference for the police practitioner.

A passionate mentor as well as an effective writer, Geberth is mindful of the solemn responsibility that homicide investigators and police are entrusted with and deeply reverent in his approach to always doing things right because of it. Practical Homicide Investigation: Tactics, Procedures and Forensic Techniques should be required reading for all criminal investigators.

This NEW Fourth Edition textbook actually makes you feel like you are in the scene and Vernon is walking you through all the steps as he is conducts the homicide investigation and answers your questions before you ask them. The colored pictures are clear and detailed and the reader is able to visualize the homicide scene. Vernon, as usual does not take all of the credit for the contents of this professional book.

Instead, he has made sure that he acknowledges all of his sources for their contributions and provides the reader with additional citations. This fantastic book is Vernon's contribution to everyone in law enforcement. I would like to congratulate the author for this most recent update. Vernon J. Geberth is the only person in the country, that I am aware of, who has continued to incorporate the latest investigative techniques, forensic procedures, innovative theories and updated real cases illustrating these and compiled them into a book that should be in every police department library and every detective's desk.

The law enforcement community owes Geberth tremendous thanks for continuing to be the country's most highly regarded and respected authority on homicide and death investigations. Thomas N. In the past 20 years, there has been a plethora of books on criminal investigation, crime scene investigation, and homicide investigation attempting to explain recommended procedures utilized in homicide investigations.

Vernon's previous editions of Practical Homicide Investigation have always been in the forefront. Commander Geberth has created the ultimate work on homicide investigation ever constructed. Within the book's 24 chapters, guidance on investigating virtually all deaths that the detective may encounter is highlighted.

Practical Homicide Investigation should be required reading for all detectives, prosecutors, and police officers working in the death investigation arena. It presents valuable instructions and duties by the first officers at the scene, detectives performing the preliminary investigation, and provides an investigator's checklist of activities specific to investigative duties at the crime scene.

The construction of the book is immaculate. It is thinner in size than the third edition, but it is larger in dimensions, with very finely printed pages with utmost quality. What is most noticeable is the clarity and brightness of the photographs, far better than other previous texts. Practical Homicide Investigation is written from the investigator's perspective. Geberth presents an in depth analysis of investigating the homicide scene and poses direct questions when considering if the scene is a suicide, homicide, or staged homicide.

All of the forensic techniques associated with homicide investigations are discussed in detail with an exceptional and understandable chapter about the uses of DNA evidence at crime scenes. In most chapters, Geberth cites interesting case studies that illuminate the points he wishes to get across. Geberth has given the reader invaluable information about investigating sex-related deaths, equivocal death investigations, criminal personality profiling, and serial murder investigations.

The chapters covering these subjects are exceptionally documented and written. Geberth has a highly efficient and effective grasp of how to get across to detectives the procedures involved in those investigations.

Commander Geberth's finest work comes in the chapter covering the Identification of Suspects. It is this chapter that deals specifically with solvability and finding out who the killer is. From bite mark identification, hypnosis, latent prints on human skin, polygraph examinations, psycholinguistics, psychics, Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy, theft of a fetus, stalkers, VICAP, to the Homicide Investigation Tracking System, Geberth reveals to the detective practically all of the possible methods used to identify and catch the killer.

Practical Homicide Investigation concludes with specific guidelines for the supervision and management of the homicide investigation. It puts the final touches on understanding the homicide investigation from a supervisor's and manager's perspective. Within each chapter, Commander Geberth has included references and selected readings, which will prove invaluable to homicide detectives. Geberth has keenly supplemented his text with proper attribution to those individuals he has quoted.

He respectively gives proper credit to those who have provided him with information about cases or investigative procedures.

For detectives, homicide supervisors, police officers, prosecutors, and other professionals who evaluate, investigate, legally try, or seek to understand the murderer, this text is a must read because Commander Geberth has handled the subject with a thorough and comprehensive approach to homicide investigation. Geberth CRC, , 4th Edition , pp. Robert D. Keppel, Ph. His book is one of the most comprehensive homicide investigation textbooks I've ever seen. The book is full of important tips, procedures and case examples.

It is a must read for students and police officers interested in modern police investigation. Henry C. Lee, Ph. Vernon Geberth's prior work on the subject of death investigation is universally recognized as being so thorough and well done it was thought to be nearly impossible to improve upon it.

This is truly a brilliant and exhaustive presentation of the subject matter that remains absolutely faithful to its title. The color photos and life-like illustrations over provide the reader with a most realistic presentation of the homicide investigation from arrival at the crime scene through the autopsy never losing sight of the ultimate goal of a successful court room presentation and prosecution.

The reader is served a hefty 2-inch, choice prime cut portion of how to respond to, work, and manage the homicide scene and investigation. Whether you are a veteran boss, seasoned detective or new on the job; whether you are a rookie Assistant D. This text is a no nonsense, rich source for the 21st Century practitioner to refer to with confidence time and time again. Whether you catch a grounder or a full-blown mystery, Practical Homicide Investigation: Tactics, Procedures, and Forensic Techniques, Fourth Edition will empower you to be faithful to your solemn obligation to speak for the deceased and their families.

Geberth's Fourth edition of Practical Homicide Investigation will be a tremendous aid to homicide and crime scene investigators, prosecutors and serious students of forensic identification procedures and abnormal human behavior. His innovative and time proven methods offer the reader a realistic overview of numerous homicide and equivocal death investigations and the all important step by step approach to the initial and follow up investigation.

His methodical approach provides the seasoned and less experienced investigator every opportunity to, " Get it right the first time. This publication is an invaluable asset to law enforcement and will be considered the Bible of homicide investigation.

Raymond M. The " Bible " and definitive tome on homicide investigation is bigger and better than ever. This "must read" for homicide investigators and prosecutors alike has been updated to provide the latest information on DNA technology. A new chapter also provides a comprehensive and in depth look at equivocal death scenarios. Extensively illustrated with color photographs and medical legal drawings, it is not a text for the faint hearted but is absolutely foundational for those interested in understanding the technical aspects of homicide investigation and those serious about conducting an effective and comprehensive inquiry into sudden and violent death.

This clearly is the best teaching text on homicide out there for those serious about the field of homicide investigation. It's often the case that when an author offers another edition of the same book, it's been updated with new information but little has changed in the rest of the contents.

Geberth is much more conscientious. He goes through the contents - even the pages of the Third edition of Practical Homicide Investigation: Tactics, Procedures, and Forensic Techniques - to make necessary changes, both for accuracy and clarity.

He listens when people tell him their experience of reading the book or when they offer something new about a case that he didn't know. Even better, if readers point out that Geberth has mentioned an idea or phrase that originated with them , he's quick to add the correct attribution. For him, the name of the game is teamwork, and that has been his motto since he published the first edition in In fact, thanks to professionals around the country who share their information with Geberth, there are several new cases in this new edition.

As well, he offers the latest DNA technology and more information much needed about equivocal death analysis, as well as a revised checklist for homicide investigators.

The bibliography, too, includes more resources and the glossary more terms. But, actually, the best thing about this new edition is the replacement of black-and-white with color photos and illustrations - of them. They're graphic and shocking at times, but they have impact.

I noticed pictures as I looked through this edition that I had barely glanced at before, and found a number of new ones that refined my understanding of wounds, manner of death and investigative analysis. Others who participate in medicolegal testimony will find these new illustrations to be quite valuable, and the full-color crime scene sketches and reconstructions are particularly instructive. Geberth is to be congratulated for all the work he clearly put into this new edition, but also for urging the publisher to go all-out with high quality glossy photos.

This book now stands out even more clearly as the definitive guidebook for homicide investigators. It will be difficult for anyone to top it. The book has not only been completely revised with new forensic techniques and excellent photographs, but has also been expanded to 24 chapters. State-of-the-art crime scene collection procedures as well as a compete chapter on DNA technology written by a microbiologist have been added.

For the researcher, additional citation and sources have been included to assist in examining homicide. Just like when I was a Homicide Commander in the New York City Police Department, where I handpicked the best investigators to work with me in my unit, I have surrounded myself with the best of the best between the two covers of this book.

Throughout this text you will see the names of many professionals, as well as the citation of a number of sources, to assure the accuracy and integrity of the text. I am proud of the long list of acknowledgements in this book, which represent a lifetime of professional friendships and affiliations, and which makes this text 'The Bible' of homicide investigation.

Katherine Ramsland, Ph. Top of Page. I first met Vernon J. Vernon was a selected student representative of the New York City Police Department who had enrolled in my elective course entitled, Applied Criminology from the Police Perspective I noticed that Vern was a Detective Sergeant in the 7th Homicide Division in the South Bronx, which routinely handled over homicide investigations a year. I thought to myself, "I'd better be on my toes during this course as this guy probably has more homicide experience than the entire class of 50 experienced law enforcement officers.

In fact, Vern later went on to become a Lieutenant Commander and as well as the Commanding Officer of the Bronx Homicide Task Force, which conducted over homicide investigations a year. Vernon sent me an autographed copy of his First Edition textbook Practical Homicide Investigation: Tactics, Procedures, and Forensic Techniques in which he had included a segment on criminal personality profiling. I found it to be the most authoritative text in the field of homicide and death investigation at the time of it's printing in Since that time Vern has updated the book with three additional editions of his text.

I have personally taught thousands of professional investigators here within the United States as well as across the world and I can state unequivocally that this text is without a doubt the most comprehensive death investigation manual in the world.

Whereas his first book was far beyond that which would be necessary to prove his expertise in the field of homicide, Vernon's Fourth Edition is without comparison. This amazing book transcends his earlier efforts, especially in the area of criminal investigative analysis. It is truly a chronicle of practical and clinical case studies, combined with invaluable investigative guidelines.

It takes the reader to another level of knowledge in this unique field and represents an accomplishment that no other author has yet achieved. In summary, I can only say that Vernon J. Geberth has done it all in the field of homicide and death investigation. Yet, he has gone beyond that outstanding achievement by passing on his knowledge and expertise to other law enforcement and related professional and academic communities with the publication of this brilliant book.

This is a feat that is rarely accomplished by others in his field. I congratulate him on his unique contribution.

Robert K. This Fourth Edition is a spectacular upgrade, the ultimate 'Bible' that every homicide investigator, criminalist, medical examiner, and those in dozens of other professions must have.

It is the gold standard in advanced techniques for working crime scenes in all classifications--from fire deaths to lust murder, and everything in between. At pages, it is twice as long as the original edition, and has hundreds of color photos.

Beyond his own considerable experience working crime scenes and following through to convictions, Geberth has consulted with virtually every homicide expert in America whom he acknowledges graciously so that he can give the reader the benefit of their knowledge, too. I am tremendously impressed with the scope and detail in this meticulously researched book. It is a triumph for Geberth and a bonanza for the investigator! Ann Rule, PhD. This is the recognized "Bible" in homicide investigation.

Once again, Mr. Homicide retired N. Lieutenant Commander Vernon Geberth has hit a home run. I strongly recommend this new edition, which has been completely revised and updated.

It doesn't matter if you are a seasoned investigator or a rookie officer. Al Sheppard Detective Ret. The book does justice to Geberth's understanding and knowledge of homicide investigation. The new and updated material keeps the reader current with homicide investigation procedures. The addition of color photographs while graphic; do depict the reality of the subject matter.

A must read for those in the criminal justice arena, who want to stay abreast of the times. Congratulations on your outstanding Fourth Edition of the standard textbook Practical Homicide Investigation!

As the Coroner of DuPage County, IL, and having been doing death investigations with this office for 30 years, I appreciate it when excellent instructional books are published.

There are many books in the field of death investigation. However, all too often, they become outdated, both by the examples used for illustration and by lacking the current state-of-the-art technology.

It is refreshing to see an edition that is really just not a re-print of outdated material. Moreover, from my point of view you took a huge step forward with this publication by publishing the photographs in color. When teaching topics which deal with evidence such as powder burns, stippling, lividity, and the hue of blood itself, to name just a few, this can only be accurately portrayed when illustrated in color! New material on social media and evidence from electronic digital devices discusses how to use new technology as a source of information.

A stronger focus on terrorism and the use of technology in investigations encourages you to discuss and critically analyze the future of criminal investigations. New material on touch DNA helps you see the benefits and limitations of scientific evidence gathered from a crime scene.

Author : Michael J. The book provides a fundamental background in forensic science, criminal investigation and court testimony. Written in an accessible style, the fourth edition of Criminal Investigation maintains the same reader friendly approac Author : Stuart H. Author : Charles P. After each case study is a section The fourth edition of Criminal Investigation has been substantially revised.

Dutelle and Ronald F. Mapped to the content in Criminal Investigation , Fourth Edition , this unique online workbook provides students with

What are they used for? Read on to find out! A poleaxe is, in its most basic form, a long-handled weapon with an axe or hammer head mounted on its end. They appeared as a counter to the plate armor of men at arms from the 14th to 16th centuries.

While the name implies that it is a type of axe, poleaxes could also be crushing weapons — a type of warhammer. That said, the most common forms of poleaxe combined either one or both of these traits — a cutting or crushing edge — with a spike or fluke at the tip. Thus, poleaxes were a very versatile weapon and combined up to three weapons in one. A poleaxe with an axe edge could be used for cutting attacks, like a Danish axe, if it had a hammer face on the other side it could be used to crush armored and unarmored opponents, and the spike let the wielder use it as a spear in stabbing motions.

Many poleaxes also had more dagger-like forms in place of an axe edge. These could be curved downwards, towards the bottom of the shaft, and were in this sense like hooks — they allowed the user to trip up or sweep an enemy off his feet.

Poleaxes were used for fighting both mounted cavalry units and foot soldiers. Their length, spear-tips, and hammers or curved dagger edges were used to both defend against or deter cavalry charges, or pull a man off his horse if he did charge. Since poleaxes were so versatile, they were effective against both mounted warriors and foot soldiers. The hammer face was used to deliver crushing, disabling blows to the head or body, while the spear tip was used to find gaps in plate armor or pierce thinner armor, dismount a rider, or attack a man on the ground.

Poleaxes were also good defensive weapons, as the shaft of the weapon itself was used to block blows. It was an effective counter to many types of units on the battlefield, as was rightly considered a serious threat to mounted knights and foot soldiers alike. A halberd is a long-handled pole weapon with a steel form mounted on top. It usually combined a spear tip, a long axe edge, and often had a hook or thorn form on the reverse.

Halberds were came into use from the 16th century and were used well into the modern era — where there were horses and cavalry charges, there were also halberds to defend against them. Halberds were used in the American Revolution and even well into the 19th century, such was their versatility and effectiveness. Halberds were used to counter both foot soldiers and heavy cavalry alike. The spear tip and curved dagger or hook form, as with the poleaxe, allowed users to pull men off of horses or take them off their feet if on the ground.

The long axe edge reflected a change in warfare — from the latter part of the Renaissance in the 16th century and onwards, plate mail armor became rarer and rarer as armies became larger and larger. The third form of pollaxes are constructed with aluminum heads. In addition to Fiore dei Liberi's source, another important source is used to augment the training written originally in approximately entitled " Le jeu de la hache ". Spear training is limited to scholler students and above.

Spear training uses metal head spears of the traditional "leaf-shaped" spear head. This same spear is used for both training purposes unarmoured and for armoured training and tournaments. Introduction to spear training typically involves robust 2m wooden dowels approx. The pollaxe design arose from the need to breach the plate armour of men at arms during the 14th and 15th centuries.

Generally, the form consisted of a wooden haft some 4—6. It seems most schools of combat suggested a haft length comparable to the height of the wielder, but in some cases hafts appear to have been created up to 8 feet 2.

The pollaxe was usually used by knights and other men-at-arms while fighting on foot. The pollaxe has a sophisticated fighting technique, which is based on quarterstaff fighting. However, the 'axe blade' on a pollaxe seems to have been consistently smaller than that of a halberd. A smaller head concentrates the kinetic energy of the blow on smaller area, enabling the impact to defeat armour, while broader halberd heads are better against lesser armoured opponents.

Furthermore, many halberds had their heads forged as a single piece, while the pollaxe was always modular in design. The pollaxe was usually used by knights and other men-at-arms while fighting on foot. The pollaxe has a sophisticated fighting technique, which is based on quarterstaff fighting. The blade of the pollaxe can be used, not only for simply hacking down the opponent, but also tripping him, blocking his weapon, disarming him, slicing him and blocking his blows. Both the head spike and butt spike can be used for thrusting attacks.

The haft can be used on blocking the enemy's blows the langets prevent it from breaking , "cross-checking" and tripping him. Both Sigmund Ringeck and Hans Talhoffer have treatises on the pollaxe in their Medieval fighting manuals. Pollaxe fighting techniques have been rediscovered with the increasing interest in historical European martial arts.

Today the pollaxe is a weapon of choice of many medieval re-enactors. Rubber pollaxe heads designed for safe combat are available commercially. The poleaxe in that spelling, refers to an animal culling device of similar appearance. It was swung so the spike struck the animal, normally cattle, in the forehead.

Hence also the phrase 'to be poleaxed' referring to being stunned. This term does not seem to appear before the 19th century. Military Wiki Explore.

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Any other inappropriate content or behavior as defined by the Terms of Use or Code of Conduct. Any image, link, or discussion related to child pornography, child nudity, or other child abuse or exploitation. Was this reply helpful? Yes No. Sorry this didn't help. Thanks for your feedback. Hi, Ask in the Irfanview Forums. That program can resize virtually all graphics files if they can be resized.

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